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81.
Jincheng Mao Ran Li Yue He Xiaojiang Yang Dingli Wang Yang Zhang 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2016,89(4):663-669
We reported a highly effective Pd-catalytic system for the synthesis of diarylbenzenes through Suzuki-type reaction between equal amount of diiodoarenes and arylboronic acids. This preferential oxidative addition resulted in such high selectivity. 相似文献
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83.
Metabolic profiles of dioscin in rats revealed by ultra‐performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry 下载免费PDF全文
He Zhu Jin‐Di Xu Qian Mao Hong Shen Ming Kong Jian‐Ping Chen Song‐Lin Li 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2015,29(9):1415-1421
Dioscin (DIS), one of the most abundant bioactive steroidal saponins in Dioscorea sp., is used as a complementary medicine to treat coronary disease and angina pectoris in China. Although the pharmacological activities and pharmacokinetics of DIS have been well demonstrated, information regarding the final metabolic fates is very limited. This study investigated the in vivo metabolic profiles of DIS after oral administration by ultra‐performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry method. The structures of the metabolites were identified and tentatively characterized by means of comparing the molecular mass, retention time and fragmentation pattern of the analytes with those of the parent compound. A total of eight metabolites, including seven phase I and one phase II metabolites, were detected and tentatively identified for the first time. Oxidation, deglycosylation and glucuronidation were found to be the major metabolic processes of the compound in rats. In addition, a possible metabolic pathway on the biotransformation of DIS in vivo was proposed. This study provides valuable and new information on the metabolism of DIS, which will be helpful for further understanding its mechanism of action. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
84.
Dr. Xun Zhang Dr. Jing Li Hua Tian Prof. Dr. Yian Shi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(33):11658-11663
The dimeric cinchona alkaloid (DHQD)2PHAL is used to catalyze an effective asymmetric bromohydroxylation of unfunctionalized olefins with H2O as nucleophile an N‐bromobenzamide as a bromine source. A variety of optically active bromohydrins are formed with up to 88 % ee. 相似文献
85.
86.
Mono‐ and Dinuclear Phosphorescent Rhenium(I) Complexes: Impact of Subcellular Localization on Anticancer Mechanisms 下载免费PDF全文
Rui‐Rong Ye Dr. Cai‐Ping Tan Mu‐He Chen Liang Hao Prof. Liang‐Nian Ji Prof. Zong‐Wan Mao 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(23):7800-7809
Elucidation of relationship among chemical structure, cellular uptake, localization, and biological activity of anticancer metal complexes is important for the understanding of their mechanisms of action. Organometallic rhenium(I) tricarbonyl compounds have emerged as potential multifunctional anticancer drug candidates that can integrate therapeutic and imaging capabilities in a single molecule. Herein, two mononuclear phosphorescent rhenium(I) complexes ( Re1 and Re2 ), along with their corresponding dinuclear complexes ( Re3 and Re4 ), were designed and synthesized as potent anticancer agents. The subcellular accumulation of Re1–Re4 was conveniently analyzed by confocal microscopy in situ in live cells by utilizing their intrinsic phosphorescence. We found that increased lipophilicity of the bidentate ligands could enhance their cellular uptake, leading to improved anticancer efficacy. The dinuclear complexes were more potent than the mononuclear counterparts. The molecular anticancer mechanisms of action evoked by Re3 and Re4 were explored in detail. Re3 with a lower lipophilicity localizes to lysosomes and induces caspase‐independent apoptosis, whereas Re4 with higher lipophilicity specially accumulates in mitochondria and induces caspase‐independent paraptosis in cancer cells. Our study demonstrates that subcellular localization is crucial for the anticancer mechanisms of these phosphorescent rhenium(I) complexes. 相似文献
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89.
Fen Yu Dr. Xuan Fang Huimin Jia Miaoxing Liu Xiaotong Shi Chaowen Xue Dr. Tingtao Chen Prof. Zhipeng Wei Prof. Fang Fang Prof. Hui Zhu Prof. Hongbo Xin Prof. Jing Feng Prof. Xiaolei Wang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(24):8053-8058
For the first time, the influence of different types of atoms (Zn and O) on the antibacterial activities of nanosized ZnO was quantitatively evaluated with the aid of a 3D‐printing‐manufactured evaluation system. Two different outermost atomic layers were manufactured separately by using an ALD (atomic layer deposition) method. Interestingly, we found that each outermost atomic layer exhibited certain differences against gram‐positive or gram‐negative bacterial species. Zinc atoms as outermost layer (ZnO?Zn) showed a more pronounced antibacterial effect towards gram‐negative E. coli (Escherichia coli), whereas oxygen atoms (ZnO?O) showed a stronger antibacterial activity against gram‐positive S. aureus (Staphylococcus aureus). A possible antibacterial mechanism has been comprehensively discussed from different perspectives, including Zn2+ concentrations, oxygen vacancies, photocatalytic activities and the DNA structural characteristics of different bacterial species. 相似文献
90.
Enhanced Peroxidase‐Like Properties of Graphene–Hemin‐Composite Decorated with Au Nanoflowers as Electrochemical Aptamer Biosensor for the Detection of K562 Leukemia Cancer Cells 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Jing Liu Meirong Cui Dr. Li Niu Dr. Hong Zhou Prof. Dr. Shusheng Zhang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(50):18001-18008
Graphene composites with hemin and gold nanoparticles show a better performance for hydrogen peroxide decomposition compared to that of the three components alone or duplex/hybrid complexes. Our previous studies showed that the morphology of the Au nanoparticles may greatly influence the catalytic activity of graphene‐family peroxidase mimics. Recently, we found that Au nanoflowers could grow in situ and form on the surface of hemin/RGO (reduced graphene oxide). The prickly morphology of this Au nanoflower brought a higher catalytic ability with enhanced kinetic parameters than traditional Au nanoparticles that showed a smooth surface. Therefore, based on this discovery, a smart electrochemical aptamer biosensor for K562 leukemia cancer cells was further presented with good performance in selectivity and sensitivity attributed to the excellent mimetic peroxidase catalytic activity of this newly synthesized Au nanoflower decorated graphene–hemin composite (H‐RGO‐Au NFs). 相似文献